Tag Archives: ocean shipping

Red Sea ripples spread across trades

The repercussions of the Red Sea crisis have been longer-lasting and more severe than many shippers thought. Shippers expected delays proportional to the extra sailing time. They may have expected proportional cost increases as well.

But they did not count on such factors as the extreme congestion in Singapore and in other ports. And in ports that have become pivotal, there are looming shortages of equipment such as chassis.

It looks like the disruptions will be with us awhile.

Trade besides containers is also in an upheaval. Sam Chambers’s recent Splash story points out that there is landside competition for capesize ocean shipments of coal.

Mongolia has always had big coal deposits, but moving the coal to international users was a problem. But new rail lines are making the country a viable source for China. China is also importing more from Russia. This chart from Drewry’s shows how the mix of countries China imports from has changed over the past few years.

BAr chart of China coking coal imports

The impact on shipping is that there will be less demand for capesize bulkers to import from Australia and Indonesia.

This is one more piece of evidence that global trade is radically changing. It will affect both shipowners and shippers in ways that are hard to foresee. Hold on to your hat!

By Charlotte Goldstone  29/07/2024

Red Sea ripples spread across container trades

Sam Chambers July 30, 2024

soaring Mongolian coal shipments by rail to China

Detention and Demurrage claims are rolling in

Samsung Electronics of America (SEA) is a major user of container shipping. They have decided to fight back against excessive and frequently undocumented Detention and Demurrage (D&D) bills from carriers. This article spells out the claims.

Overall, Samsung thinks ocean carriers were selling door-to-door service and couldn’t deliver it. So they started billing customers to recover their costs.

The Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) has recently established rules about billing for such services, making the billing more transparent and requiring documentation for each charge. This will help shoppers, who are frequently baffled by the charges.

It’s essential to close down the practice of billing without thorough documentation. Seagate should have lots of winning arguments in these cases. There were so many temporary closures, changing windows for pickup and delivery, and other delays not caused by the shipper during the COVID era and after, that most D&D charges were probably due to slipups out of the shipper’s control, and perhaps even the carrier’s control. Carriers should not be entitled to profit from these.

Seatrade logo

Nick Savvides | Jun 17, 2024

Samsung Electronics America fires D&D claims at carriers

Dark Fleets and Flag States

It’s no secret that flag states are a weak point in maritime standards and regulations enforcement. Shipowners can easily circumvent rules by reflagging to a state that is more interested in the revenue from fees than in enforcement. And there are lots of them.

This article paints a darker picture than we have heard of– outright bribery of flag states. The motivation is to skirt sanctions of Russian entities and other a few other countries such as Iran.

According to the article, the Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control (Paris MoU) has released details of how states are trying to allow their ships to avoid detentions for violation of sanctions. One mechanism was to make bilateral agreements with port states.

I don’t quite see how the bribery angle works, though.

But with dark trade increasing, there’s no question that it would be worthwhile for shipowners to bribe flag states to register old and poorly maintained tankers. And most of those would find their way into the petroleum trade to Asia from Russia.

Dark fleet vessels engage in tactics like dangerous ship-to-ship transfers and AIS masking, which can allow oil to move without being affected by the sanction rules.

I hope the maritime authorities, such as the IMO and P&I clubs, will come up with improved procedures to stop unsafe practices.

Sam Chambers May 22, 2024

https://splash247.com/dark-fleet-registers-seen-bribing-flag-states-to-avoid-detentions-paris-mou/