Category Archives: Logistics

Top time sucks in ocean shipping

A former VP of Hanjin (currently with K&N) complains quite rightly about two time-wasters in the ocean shipping business– RFQs and bunker surcharges. They overcomplicate the process and add layers of obscurity to straightforward shipping deals. And they confuse customers.

I’ll bet the ocean carriers and shippers and brokers would be better off getting away from these practices.

He also mentions one of my favorite topics– container chassis. His view is that the problem is not going to go away anytime soon. I agree. People will continue to look for ways to eliminate the red tape and confusion they add to supply chain activity.

It’s a breath of fresh air to hear what this guy has to say. Dealing on a handshake is much simpler, but requires honor. It’s been the practice in the oil business for many years. Sure, there are bad guys, but they get ostracized.

Kim Link-Wills Friday, May 22, 2020

Top time sucks in ocean shipping – FreightWaves

Railroad Carloads Plummet

This nice essay from Escalation Consultants, delivered on 5/21/2020, shows very large decreases in rail carloads after mid-March of 2020, approaching 30% for most carriers. Only Union Pacific is down by only 18%.

Another graph shows the differences by commodity.

Only grain and crushed stone are up. Coal and petroleum, the profit centers of the railroads, are way down, by more than 30%.

The article claims that one can take advantage of leverage to obtain favorable prices due to these steep declines in the Coronavirus economy.

I think the article bespeaks some hard times ahead for the big rails.

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Insights: Contracts Are Overrated In Maritime

Here is an interesting article about the questionable value of contracts.   Do they make any situation more complex and less dependent on trust?   Absolutely. And especially since many business people are expert at getting out of contracts that looked good at the time and turned bad as events unfolded.

I am reminded of a story that occurred to me in real life.  Years ago we shred a data processing installation with a large company. They set up what they called an ‘alternate data center’ for backup of their main facility in Houston, and one of its main features was a giant IBM laser printer that was the size of a small house, what today we’d call a tiny house.  The President of the company was touring the facility, and the guy running it was extolling the value of the printer in providing backup.  Hi pointed out the that printer could print something like 100 pages a minute. Maybe it was more like 1000, I forget.  The President said “Gee, I guess I’m going to have to hire more readers!”

The more contracts you have, the more you have to read them, and the more you have to have lawyers and other experts, all sheer overhead. And we well know from contract studies that something is likely to happen that will not be covered in the contract.  What do you do then?

I’m not advocating a total absence of contracts.  And I really like sample contract terms such as INCOTERMS and BIMCO contracts that give precise standards that parties can agree to without hesitation, or understand why they need something else. Over time these standards grow in value, because as more deals use them a history of how they work evolves, which can be used as a precedent.  More would be useful. Chris Clott and I have written about the possibility of such terms for service levels in supply chain management of ocean shipping chains, which would coordinate the various participants (ocean liners, ports, terminals, drayage firms, storage firms, and long haul and last-mile carriers).

But still and all, there’s a need for substantial trust between the parties.   And when there’s trust, that people will play fair, the contract may be too formal.   Trust is also the reason why it’s unlikely that brokers of various kinds will still be successful in the maritime business despite the emergence of software forms handling.

 

Marine Link 2020-04-23 101250

Rik van Hemmen April 23, 2020 via Insights: Contracts Are Overrated In Maritime