Tag Archives: Shipping

2015 Ocean Cargo Crisis Calls for Collaboration

A reasonable assessment of the outlook for ocean shippers. It’s all about supply chains and how you fit into them.

Ports, terminals, and ocean carriers currently comprise a family in severe dysfunction and denial, but can the intervention of shippers restore some badly needed order?

Source: 2015 Ocean Cargo Crisis Calls for Collaboration – Supply Chain 24/7

Quotes:

With that in mind, how can shippers better work with their carriers?

Carlton: They can help at the margins by establishing and maintaining solid long-term relationships with quality carriers. That’s a good solution for both, but it’s not enough to overcome the carriers’ own downward pressure on rates and returns from continued overcapacity.

How important are non-vessel operators (NVOs) in today’s marketplace? Will we see more reliance on these middlemen or less?

Damas: NVOs are increasingly important in an ocean market characterized by ocean carriers generally offering only a basic commoditized service. On some routes, NVOs are incredibly powerful. For small shippers who don’t have in-house freight procurement experts, this is especially true. NVOs are the natural one-stop-shop for a range of services, including consolidation and personalized customer service. For larger shippers, NVOs often serve as forwarders or 3PLs. In my view, the roles of intermediaries will increase – and ocean carriers cannot replace them.

Tacoma, Seattle ports agree on final Northwest Seaport Alliance

Another example of attempts at supply chain horizontal integration for planning purposes.  Various ports are getting on board.

News Tribune seattle Logo

Tacoma, Seattle ports agree on final Northwest Seaport Alliance details | The News Tribune.

American Journal of Transportation LogoBold step: Ports of Seattle, Tacoma vote to formally launch The Northwest Seaport Alliance

Longshore and Shipping News LogoFederal Maritime Commission approves Seattle-Tacoma port alliance

Puget sound business journal LogoThe Northwest Seaport Alliance just became the third-largest cargo gateway in the U.S.

G6 alliance members hit choppy water as they struggle to find tradelane synergies – The Loadstar

When is an alliance too big?  Here’s a possible example.   Some members seem to be doing well, but others are losing out.  And the deal lasts only till 2016.

The Loadstar

G6 alliance members hit choppy water as they struggle to find tradelane synergies – The Loadstar.

Coalitions are always tricky because they lose their advantage when some members drop out.  On average the deal might make sense. But life is stochastic– random fluctuations can cause some of the members to suffer while others prosper.  And these specific realizations of events may cause participants to wonder if it’s to their advantage to continue.  Add a short contract time, and where’s the motivation to stay in the coalition?

It is so hard to form these coalitions that they need to be thought through carefully beforehand, and attention paid to how the random fluctuations will be handled.

Moshe Dror and I have a series of papers dealing with such problems in the inventory pooling context, but cooperative games are equally applicable in any pooling of resources.