Tag Archives: global trade

India’s Maritime and Ports Goals

India is instituting major improvements in their ports and maritime system. This is crucial, since India is rapidly becoming an important technology and manufacturing center for the world.

Drewry recently put on a webinar about India’s plans.

India is taking steps to improve shipbuilding. The figure below shows regions affected.

India is also driving to increase India-flagged ships, and control more ships to carry their production goods. They want to increase the capacity of trade from India, as well as trade to India.

One aspect is improving waterways, including inland waterways. The figure below shows their goals for 2047.

Funding is important. India does not want to make the mistake many countries have made, seeking external capital, for instance from China. That would not be geopolitically smart, since it creates a dependency on a large foreign state and gives that state some control. But India now is generating excess capital looking for investments, because of the fast development in the country. India can do a lot of it themselves, even including private Indian financing. So India is creating financial incentives.

It’s a demanding agenda.

Drewry claims that India should focus on an ecosystem approach rather than individual projects.

With geopolitics favoring India right now as a manufacturing destination, the projects should all work together to create the overall maritime service system the nation needs.

Global Seaborne Trade Hits $35 Trillion

The UN Trade and Development’s (UNCTAD) final Global Trade Update of 2025 is a very interesting report. Far from the death of international marine trade, the volume (by value) is surging 7% in 2025. That’s largely due to the increased trade between Asia and the developing world, largely in the South and Africa. US trade is distinctly off, but that’s not stopping the rest of the world from profiting by international trade.

Trade inflation increased in Q2 and Q3 2025, but is set to decrease in
Q4 2025. The graph shows overall price of traded goods: trailing four quarters and quarterly growth. The data do not include services.

This chart shows that trade indeed has the power to drive costs down for consumers. Tariffs may have a short-term effect, but international trade finds a way to get around the restrictions. No market in the world is so big that you have to trade there. And ultimately the futility of tariffs hits home, and countries back off from imposing them. A quadrant diagram of exports and imports shows how East Asia and Africa are driving global trade now. They are the two regions showing positive percentage growth in both exports and imports through September 2025. (Again services are excluded).

Services trade growth continued to be strong. This chart shows China, India, Japan, and South Africa led export growth by percentage, while many developed countries continued to increase major imports of services.

The whole report makes interesting reading. Kudos to the authors. It can be found here:



Mike Schuler

Total Views: 742 December 9, 2025