Tag Archives: technology

How China Uses Shipping for Surveillance and Control

Beijing’s global maritime operations double as intelligence-gathering outposts.

I was not aware that Chinese interests have installed operating software at quite a few ports around the world. Coupled with the Chinese Government’s mandate to share all information with the Chinese Government, we have an ideal spying network. Port traffic is a clear indication of material movements, and could give insights useful for military action.

The article in Foreign Policy, clearly labeled ‘argument’, suggests that the US government examine the risks and take actions to thwart the use of port information. It’s not unlike the US Government stance on Huawei components for cell phones. That fear led to a ban on Huawei selling components in the US.

Europe has a problem too. This map from Alphaliner shows which ports in Europe have Chinese interests.

Of course, they aren’t controlling except at Piraeus in Greece and Zeebrugge in the Netherlands. And 23 of them arise from state-owned Chinese interests, China Overseas Shipping Company (COSCO) and Terminal Link, a joint venture with liner company CMA CGM.

The EU adopted new rules last December that call for monitoring of potential threats posed by Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in European assets.

By Elaine Dezenski, a senior director and the head of the Center on Economic and Financial Power at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, and David Rader, a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. SEPTEMBER 20, 2023, 4:46 AM

How China Uses Shipping for Surveillance and Control

By Gavin van Marle 21/09/2023

Are China’s ports and shipping companies being used to spy on the world?

Sam Chambers September 20, 2023

China’s European port interests mapped

Ammonia-fuelled gas carriers could compete effectively by 2026

The Copenhagen-based Global Maritime Forum (GMF) has completed a study that concludes ammonia-powered gas carriers could compete effectively as soon as 2026.

The findings are based on a route from the US Gulf Coast to northwestern Europe. The route has been approved in principle by DNV, a classification society and expert in assurance and risk management. The ship would fuel only in the US, and make the most of subsidies from the US government via the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), and the EU’s Fit for 55 measures. So, not subsidy-free!

The design is completed and could be used for a shipyard tender.

Gas carriers are important today because of the Ukraine War sanctions and actions by the EU to eliminate gas imported from Russia. The EU is now a prominent destination for US export gas.

Seatrade logo

Paul Bartlett | Sep 01, 2023

Ammonia-fuelled gas carriers could compete effectively by 2026

Carbon Capture for ship engines can be feasible

Bureau Veritas (BV) has produced a feasibility study to estimate the usefulness of carbon capture from marine engines. BV is a multinational risk management insurer and classification society with a strong maritime profile.

The study was conducted by QIYAO EnvironTech (QIYAO), an environmental engineering firm, and Wah Kwong Maritime Transport Holdings, Ltd, a shipping firm.

Wah Kwong provided two vessels from their fleet to be studied and submitted for approval by BV, one smaller and one larger bulk carrier. QIYAO engineered for each ship the specific carbon capture equipment and storage for the liquid CO2 produced. All the requisite drawings and design experiments were performed as though this was to be a real installation. Everything was created that would be required to actually gain approval to operate these ships with the equipment.

While the technical details are interesting, I found the most interesting part was the financial analysis. It showed that for these ships, carbon capture can be moderately positive for cash flow, under a lot of assumptions, of course. Those might or might not be realistic.

But the most interesting thing for me was the value of the liquid CO2, which could be sold at a substantial p[profit based on current market prices. The value of the liquid CO2 captured is more than twice the savings from emission control. That’s what the study found.

Carbon Capture is a technology that is available now. It can be installed on existing ships with a moderate amount of engineering change. Some cargo space is lost to the liquid CO2 tanks that must be on board, but the value of the CO2 outweighs the lost cargo space value.

So it’s a requirement for this technology to develop the supply chain features at ports for handling the liquid CO2 produced, and to develop markets for it. It’s widely used in industry and should find a ready market. That will unlock the real value in making this type of conversion a reality.

The report can be downloaded below.